Organic gardener growing food and flowers, lovin' pollinators and birds.

Rejuvenating African Violets

Winter is a good time for me to catch up on houseplant care. During the other seasons I am usually too busy with the outdoor garden so my houseplants are often neglected.

My African violets in particular were in desperate need of repotting. They were beginning to resemble miniature palm trees, which is a major warning sign that attention is needed. They also haven't bloomed in a while, so a rejuvenation was on the immediate to-do list. I've broken the repotting techniques into two categories: stems that are 1 1/2 inches and less and stems that are 2 inches and more.

For Stems Between 1/4" and 1 1/2" Long:


See all that brown scaly "trunk-like" stuff? That all gets scraped off. And remove any dead leaves.


Remove the violet from the container and crumble away the excess dirt. In this case, I had to trim the roots off a little so the violet would fit in its new pot.


Using a sharp knife (a pairing knife works better than the one I used), carefully scrape off the brown scales. Think of it as "peeling a carrot," and do not slice too deeply.


After you have removed the scales from all sides, the stem should look like this (see arrow). No more brown scales!


Put a little soil on the bottom of the pot and then place your violet into the pot. You want to carefully fill the pot with soil, which is tricky because leaves can break off in the process. None of the leaves should be covered in soil, because this can cause them to rot. All the leaves should be above the soil line. The stem that was just scraped is now buried which will cause it to form roots. Skip down to the "For Both" section to find out what happens next.


For Stems 2" and Longer:


Look at this poor plant. This is embarrassing that I even let it get this bad. See the offshoot that ended up dying? That's a sucker. It takes away energy from the main plant. In this case, it looks like aphids were jumping on board, too, which might have helped its demise. This plant was a violet emergency!


In this case, because the stem was 2 inches long, I cut the root ball off entirely.  I got rid of the sucker and some unhealthy leaves. (If you had a healthy sucker, that could be turned into a new plant using the same technique for stems 2 inches and longer). Some healthy leaves also snapped off when I was trying to clean the stem. In the photo above is a newly scraped stem with the discarded leaves and scrapings to the right.


Fill a pot with a little soil and carefully stand up the stem in the pot. Fill the pot with soil and make sure none of the leaves are buried. (This will cause them to rot.) I added toothpicks (see arrow) to each side to help the plant stay in place and not be wobbly.

For Both:

Technically the violets that keep their root ball do not have to placed in a plastic bag, but I figured it was better safe than sorry. I put the plant in the bag with the sliding zipper seal at the top.


Looking down into the bag, this is what your plant will look like (see above). Add a little water to make the soil moist, mist the sides of the bag with water, and then close it up. 


You will need to open the bag weekly to make sure the soil is moist. There shouldn't be water collecting at the bottom of the bag. If there is, dump it out. The bag creates a humid environment that helps the plant rejuvenate and produce new roots. I placed my violets in bright, indirect light. It will take about a month for the plants to make new roots. I also wrote the day I transplanted the violets on the bag so I will remember when they can come out.

After a month has passed and it seems that the plant has rooted (you can test this by lightly tugging on the stem), open the bag and let the moisture evaporate. This helps the plant get acclimated to your indoor environment.

Violets that were transplanted with their root ball do not necessarily have to stay in the bag for a month. You can check after a week to see if the leaves look healthy. If they do, it's probably safe to remove it from the bag.

Violets should be replanted yearly to prevent the "palm tree" look from happening. My confession: It's been several years since mine were replanted, and they still bloomed despite looking unshapely. But don't abuse your violets like I did.

Luckily, mine were very forgiving. Yours may not be.


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Public Gardens to Visit in 2015

One of my goals in 2015 is to visit more public botanical gardens. Not only are they beautiful to visit, but they are often inspirational and serve as jumping off points for your own garden design. You can see several versions of plant combinations that you may not have even considered in your own garden; if you have a problem area, such as dense shade or an intense hot, dry spot, odds are there is a botanical garden that has tackled that issue for you to learn from.

While this is a very ambitious list for 2015, it's filled with places I hope to visit this year. When choosing public gardens to visit, I have two criteria. One, does it inspire me to take beautiful photos that will enhance my journey as a gardener and two, is it (relatively) nearby? All of the gardens I selected are located in the northeastern or mid-Atlantic portion of the United States, and one in Canada. (These are all within driveable distance from my home in central Connecticut.)

Seven locations are included, three of which I have visited previously and would like to visit again this year.


One of the many orchids featured during a past orchid show at
The New York Botanical Garden.

The Orchid Show at The New York Botanical Garden
2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458
This is an exhibit that I love to visit because it's a good boost for a dreary winter day. I've attended two in the last 10 years (once when I was the Sunday Editor for The Herald) and I think it's time to head back again. Open from Feb. 28 to April 19, the show is hosted in the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory with a different theme featured each year to show off thousands of orchids. Admission prices vary. As of press time, tickets for this year's orchid show were not yet on sale.

March 15 Update: Click here to view coverage of the show.

Winterthur Museum
5105 Kennett Pike, Wilmington, DE 19807
I first learned about this garden through a magazine several years ago. I had ripped out a page of the story which showcased beautiful magnolia blossoms and attached a post-it note with the words, "Visit here." It seems this garden, consisting of 1,000 acres, has something for every season. It was the creation of Henry Francis du Pont, who selected plants from around the world and timed the succession of bloom from January to November. Photos from springsummer and fall show how the garden is constantly changing each time you visit. Admission is $20 for adults, $18 for seniors and $5 for kids ages 2-11.

The Garden in the Woods
180 Hemenway Road, Framingham, MA 01701
This is one garden that I've been wanting to visit in the springtime for many years, but my work schedule always got in the way. With photos featuring paths lined with periwinkle phlox and yellow lady slippers and stone steps lined with lush green woodland plants and light pink azaleas, I wonder how I've managed to stay away for so long. The garden is set among 45 acres in Framingham, Mass., and has two miles of paths that lead through the woods to a pond, a wooded bog, springs and a brook. It is open from mid-April to Oct. 31. Admission is $12 for adults, $9 for seniors and $6 for kids ages 3-17.

A peace lily from one of the greenhouses at the
Montreal Botanical Garden, taken in January 2010 when I visited.

Montreal Botanical Garden
4101, rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal, Quebec H1X 2B2, Canada
Somehow it's been five years since I last visited this location, and when I did, it was in January and I was only able to explore the greenhouses. This botanical garden offers 22,000 plants spread out among 20 gardens and 10 exhibition greenhouses. The Flowery Brook and Lilacs reaches its peak in June and July with 600 species of iris, 200 species of peonies and 300 species of daylilies. The Rose Garden, created in 1976 to commemorate the Olympic Games, is one of the largest rose gardens in North America. Serenity is the main theme of the Japanese Garden, which features a large pond with koi carp. Admission price includes a ticket to the Insectarium; for adults, $19.25; seniors, $17.75; and for kids 5-17, $9.75.

Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens
132 Botanical Gardens Drive, Boothbay, Maine 04537
Only open since 2007, this botanical garden consists of 270 acres of tidal shoreland in Maine. I recently learned about this garden from a lecture and now I want to explore it myself. The Children's Garden in particular has whimsical accents such as a white fence with kitten faces carved out of wood and a sod roof that reflects the home in Little House on the Prairie. Admission is $16 for adults, $14 for seniors and $8 for kids ages 3-17.

Blithewold Mansion, Gardens and Arborteum
101 Ferry Road (Rt. 114), Bristol, Rhode Island 02809
I first learned about this public garden in fall 2014 when I attended a lecture by Kristin Green, who works as an interpretive horticulturalist there.  It is a 33-acre garden that has been updated in the last five years to include more historic gravel paths and 1,000 more trees and shrubs. The Rock and Water Garden, in particular, provides habitat for tadpoles, frogs, fish, dragonflies and more.  If you need more persuasion to include this on your list, visit their Pinterest board. Lovely! Admission is $11 for adults, $10 for seniors and $3 for kids ages 6-17.

A peony from Cricket Hill Garden toward the end of 2014's peony festival.

Cricket Hill Garden
670 Walnut Hill Road, Thomaston, CT 06787
The owners of this company welcome the public to their land in May through mid-June to showcase more than 400 species of peonies. The seven acres of land is set in the northwestern Connecticut woodlands. Last year I visited during the last week of the peony festival, but I plan to visit earlier this year. Admission is free.

As always, check the website to check times any garden is open. Which gardens are you planning to visit in 2015?
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